What Is Thyroid?

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located in the front lower part of your neck. It plays a crucial role in your endocrine system — releasing and regulating hormones that control your body’s metabolism. These hormones are essential in many of your body’s processes, helping to regulate your body’s vital functions. Dr. Kaustubh Mehta is the Best Doctor For Thyroid Surgery In Thane.

The two main types of thyroid diseases are:

• Overproduction or underproduction of hormones (Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism)
• Swelling of the thyroid or formation of nodules (Goitres or thyroid nodules)

What is Thyroid Surgery and Why It is Done?

Thyroid surgery, also known as thyroidectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove a part or all of the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland, which is located underneath the neck. It is responsible for secreting hormones that control your metabolism, from how you burn calories to your heart rate.

However, a thyroid disorder can be caused due to several reasons, resulting in non-cancerous lumps, hyperthyroidism, inflammation, or even cancer. If left untreated, the conditions can worsen and cause severe symptoms. To prevent this, it is important to undergo thyroid surgery that removes a part of the gland, or if required, the whole of it. We have the Best Doctor For Thyroid Surgery In Thane who will evaluate your thyroid disorder and determine how much of the gland needs to be removed. Dr Kaustubh Mehta uses minimally invasive procedures to reduce risk, improve pain management, and achieve better outcomes.

What are the Types of Thyroid Surgery?

Here is the Best Doctor For Thyroid Surgery In Thane. Depending upon the extent of thyroid disease, the following types of thyroidectomies are possible:

• Lobectomy: The thyroid gland has two lobes. If there is swelling, nodule, or inflammation in only one lobe, the doctor removes that lobe. This procedure is known as lobectomy.
• Subtotal thyroidectomy: In this procedure, the surgeon removes the thyroid gland but leaves some thyroid tissues.
• Total Thyroidectomy: In a total thyroidectomy, the surgeon removes the entire thyroid gland. The doctor recommends subtotal thyroidectomy and total thyroidectomy in Grave's disease or large multinodular goiter.

What are the Benefits of Thyroid Surgery?

Best Doctor For Thyroid Surgery In Thane recommend to prevent the progression of disease and complications. Some of the benefits offered by thyroid surgery include:

• Cancer management: It is one of the most common reasons for undergoing thyroid surgery. If there is no cancer metastasis, it helps in treating cancer.)
• Quality of life: The large nodules cause difficulty in breathing and swallowing. This increases discomfort. Removing these nodules through surgery improves the quality of life.
• Reduced risk of cancer: Dr. Kasutubh Mehta advise patients with suspected nodules to remove them through thyroidectomy. It reduces the risk of cancer.

What Are the Risks Associated With Thyroid Surgery?

Similar to any type of surgery, there are also risks involved with thyroid surgery.

Although thyroid surgery is generally safe in the hands of an experienced thyroid surgeon in thane, the possible complications may still include:

• General anaesthesia risks such as allergic reactions
• Post-operative bleeding or infection
• Hoarseness of voice due to potential recurrent laryngeal nerve (nerves that are connected to the vocal cord) injury
• Low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) in the body due to disturbance of the parathyroid glands (glands that control calcium levels)

In most cases, the chances of developing these complications are very small.

What are the Procedure for Thyroid Surgery?

A patient will receive instructions on how to prepare for thyroid removal surgery from a doctor. Most of the time, this means not eating or drinking for a certain amount of time before the procedure.
Under general anesthesia, thyroid removal procedures are performed while the patient is asleep and in no pain.
In most cases, the surgeon will begin by making a small cut in the neck, taking care not to cut into the windpipe or vocal cords. The procedure will take about two hours.
The patient will recover in the hospital after waking up from the anesthesia. They will be closely watched by hospital staff for any bleeding or difficulties breathing.
A lot of times, a person can go home the same day as the surgery. If not, the thyroid specialist doctor in thane might ask them to stay for the night so they can be monitored.

What are the Recovery for Thyroid Surgery?

The majority of people are able to resume their normal activities the following day. For a few days or weeks, or until a doctor says it's safe to start again, stop participating in sports or physical activities.
For a few days, a person will probably have a sore throat. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can usually reduce the pain.A stronger painkiller may be prescribed by a doctor if the pain is severe.
The thyroid specialist doctor in thane may check for hypothyroidism or hypoparathyroidism by monitoring the patient's calcium and thyroid hormone levels after surgery.
An individual ought to tell their doctor in the event that they experience raspiness in their voice or trouble relaxing.

What are the outlook of Thyroid Surgery?

Surgery to remove the thyroid can treat a variety of conditions. If a person has thyroid nodules or goiters, toxic nodules, Graves' disease, or thyroid cancer, they may undergo the procedure.
Thyroid hormone replacement therapy may be required for the rest of a person's life, despite the low risk of complications.
A doctor will give you specific instructions on how to get ready for the surgery and keep your recovery going smoothly.

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